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Tropical storm Nicholas weakens as it heads inland
by AFP Staff Writers
Houston (AFP) Sept 14, 2021

Flights cancelled, thousands evacuated as Typhoon Chanthu nears Shanghai
Beijing (AFP) Sept 13, 2021 - Hundreds of flights were grounded and tens of thousands of residents evacuated in Shanghai on Monday, as Typhoon Chanthu brought strong winds and rain to the eastern Chinese metropolis.

City authorities have moved at least 28,000 people from at-risk neighbourhoods, with the storm expected to make landfall on Monday evening, state broadcaster CCTV reported.

Chanthu produced eight-metre high waves as its centre approached Shanghai's coast on Monday afternoon, according to the National Marine Environmental Forecasting Centre.

Most flights out of Shanghai's Pudong and Hongqiao Airports were cancelled by Monday afternoon, according to flight tracking service Flightradar24, while Shanghai Disneyland said it would be closed until Tuesday.

Chanthu morphed rapidly from a depression into a super typhoon, with wind speeds of up to 257 kilometres per hour (160 miles per hour), after it first emerged last week in between Guam and the Philippines.

The storm was downgraded over the weekend, but Shanghai officials maintained an orange typhoon alert on Monday -- the second-highest warning level -- and urged residents to "stop outdoor activities and large-scale meetings".

Footage from CCTV showed workers in plastic ponchos going from door to door to warn residents of the storm on Sunday night.

Subway trains have been suspended, and the city government has ordered all elementary and middle school students to stay home from Monday afternoon to Tuesday.

The storm travelled up the eastern coast of Taiwan on Sunday without making landfall, prompting authorities there to suspend ferry services and shut down public venues.

Scientists have long warned that typhoons are becoming more powerful, and strengthening more rapidly, as the world becomes warmer because of man-made climate change.

Tropical storm Nicholas weakened as it moved inshore over Texas early Tuesday morning, with meteorologists downgrading it from a hurricane.

The storm has maximum sustained winds of 70 mph (110 kilometers) per hour, with higher gusts, and was expected to dump five to 10 inches of rain over the Texas coast and upper Louisiana, weather officials said.

However, they warned there could be isolated instances of storm rainfall of 20 inches across central to southern Louisiana.

"Radar and surface observations indicate that Nicholas has continued to move slowly inland and has weakened during the past few hours," the US National Hurricane Center said.

The storm -- which landed at around 0530 GMT Tuesday -- was bringing heavy rainfall "potentially resulting in areas of life-threatening flash and urban flooding," the NHC said in a separate advisory.

"There is the danger of life-threatening storm surge inundation along the coast of Texas from Sargent to Sabine Pass," it added.

Early Tuesday morning the hurricane's center was located above the eastern part of the Matagorda Peninsula, according to the Miami-based observatory.

Matagorda is just a few miles southwest of Houston, Texas's largest city.

Videos shared on social media showed vicious winds -- in one clip a CitGo petrol station roof is tipped over -- and lashing rain as the storm moved up the coast towards Houston.

The NHC also issued a storm surge warning for much of the Gulf coast, meaning "there is a danger of life-threatening inundation, from rising water moving inland from the coastline."

"This is a life-threatening situation," it said, warning people in the area to "take all necessary actions to protect life and property."

The NHC said Nicholas should weaken further, and is set to become a tropical depression by Wednesday.

- State of emergency -

Sylvester Turner, the mayor of Houston -- parts of which were devastated by Hurricane Harvey in 2017 -- said the city was on high alert.

Authorities have erected barricades, activated Houston's office of emergency management and told residents to take extra safety precautions.

"I urge everyone to be OFF the roads by sun down and to avoid driving tonight through tomorrow as we anticipate heavy rainfall," Turner tweeted.

Late Monday, President Joe Biden declared a state of emergency in Louisiana, authorizing the Department of Homeland Security and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), to coordinate all disaster relief efforts.

Ahead of the storm's arrival many flights were canceled at Houston-area airports, and the Houston ship channel at its busy port was closed, said a spokesman for the agency that steers ships through the waterway.

Schools closed Monday afternoon across the storm-affected area and will remain shut on Tuesday, officials said.

Customers rushed to gas stations and supermarkets across the region to fill fuel tanks and stock up on bottled water, toilet paper, and perishables such as milk and eggs.

Texas is no stranger to hurricanes, but scientists warn that climate change is making the storms more powerful, posing an increasing risk to coastal communities.

Coastlines are already suffering from flooding, which has been amplified by rising sea levels.

Texas Governor Greg Abbott had urged residents to prepare.

"It is up to all Texans in the path of this storm to take precautions, heed the guidance of officials, and remain vigilant as this severe weather moves through Texas," he said in a statement.


Related Links
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SHAKE AND BLOW
Typhoon drenches Taiwan but spares island a direct hit
Taipei (AFP) Sept 12, 2021
Typhoon Chanthu unleashed powerful winds and heavy rain on eastern Taiwan Sunday, disrupting travel links and cutting electricity to some homes but sparing the island a direct hit. Downgraded from a super typhoon since its rapid formation last week, the outer edges of Chanthu pounded the eastern coastline. But the centre of the storm remained out to sea as it moved north, the central weather bureau said. The eastern regions of Hualien and Taitung have received some 200 millimetres?8 inches) of r ... read more

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