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US capital begins digging out after 'Snowmageddon'

El Nino had a role in US snow storm, expert says
Washington (AFP) Feb 5, 2010 - As the second big snowstorm this winter hammered the Washington area Friday, some blamed El Nino, the phenomenon where unusually warm sea surface temperatures in the Pacific Ocean move east, pulling rainfall along with them. In general, El Nino brings increased rainfall across the east-central and eastern Pacific and drier than normal conditions over northern Australia, Indonesia and the Philippines. "It also increases the odds of having a big snowstorm in the mid-Atlantic states, including Washington DC," Klaus Wolter, a climatologist at the University of Colorado, told AFP. But cold, snowy winters can't be pinned solely on El Nino; nor can they always be pinned on El Nino.

"The winter of 1995-96 was a very snowy winter and that was with La Nina," where ocean waters in the east-central equatorial Pacific are unusually cool, said Wolter. "If you look at the top 10 winter storms in Washington history, there is an increased risk with El Nino, but then you have other cases that have nothing to do with El Nino," said Wolter. "There are at least two players in this game: El Nino and what the North Atlantic is doing," he said. Cold weather in the North Atlantic hangs over Europe but also backs up into the northeastern United States and the mid-Atlantic states, said Wolter.

This winter, a blocked North Atlantic pattern brought with it heavy snow and arctic temperatures across parts of Germany and elsewhere in Europe. "In northern Germany, they are having quite a winter. There are places with all-time record snow on the ground. They even had this in England for awhile," said Wolter. "What the North Atlantic is doing, is essentially the other player with El Nino in bringing these storms to Europe and the US." The current El Nino began last year, and scientists are saying it's a strong one.

In addition to being a key suspect in bringing a snowy, cold winter to the usually milder mid-Atlantic, scientists in the Philippines are girding for the phenomenon to bring a drought that could slash rice yields there. Scientists believe the strong El Nino of 2009-10 resulted in a mild Atlantic hurricane season, and the heavy rains that sparked flooding that killed 20 in Peru last month and trapped thousands of tourists visiting the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Feb 7, 2010
Residents of the US east coast began digging out from under a thick blanket of snow Sunday after a record-breaking blizzard paralyzed Washington and the region, snapping power to 350,000 residents and killing two people.

The monster storm stretched more than 600 miles (1,000 kilometers) from eastern Indiana across into New Jersey and then down as far south as North Carolina, affecting tens of millions of Americans.

With winds gusting at almost 60 miles (90 kilometers) an hour, meteorologists said they had recorded snowfall as high as 38 inches (96 centimeters) near Baltimore, Maryland -- a record.

As of late afternoon Saturday, a total of 32.4 inches (82 centimeters) was recorded at Dulles International Airport outside of Washington -- another record, according to the National Weather Service.

That two-day accumulation beat the previous record, compiled during the blizzard of January 1996, the service said.

The heavy, sticky snow toppled trees and snapped power lines, leaving more than 350,000 people without electricity in Maryland and neighboring Virginia.

"Snowmageddon here in DC," President Barack Obama told Democrats in a speech, only a year after chiding the capital for over responding to small snowfalls.

Forecasters warned residents to hunker down, with no let-up in the weather for most of the day, and said chilly temperatures on Sunday would mean the wet snow would swiftly turn icy.

"Officially this won't break records in DC, but unofficially, you bet it will," Paul Kochin, an expert in northeast weather systems, told AFP.

"It's very rare to have two such big storms in one season," he said, after the capital region was crippled by a smaller but still massive storm in December.

Maryland and Virginia, were bearing the brunt of the storm and seeing the highest snowfalls, he said.

"It's pretty rough out there," agreed Ed McDonough from the Maryland Emergency Management Agency.

In terms of the Baltimore-Washington corridor, "this is probably the biggest storm we've ever had," he said.

Emergency teams struggled to repair the power cuts were hampered by the miserable weather.

"We have a lot of scattered outages and the road conditions are not really working with us," admitted Pepco spokesman Andre Francis, pleading for patience as some customers were told the blackouts could last days.

Some 200 National Guardsmen had been deployed across Maryland, while in Virginia police confirmed that a father and son were killed Friday when they were hit by another vehicle after stopping to help a stranded car.

Police in the state had responded to some 3,167 calls for help, more than two-thirds of which were due to car accidents or stranded vehicles.

Three state troopers were also injured in storm-related accidents in Virginia.

All flights out of the capital's Reagan National airport were canceled, along with most flights out of Dulles International Airport in Virginia, while there was limited service at Baltimore.

A hangar roof collapsed at the Dulles Jet Center early Saturday according to Rob Yengling, Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority spokesman. Five people spending the night inside to shelter from the storm escaped without injuries.

States to the north like Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware are more used to heavy snowfalls and got their share of the great blizzard of 2010.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was buried by 28.5 inches (68 cm), reportedly the city's second deepest all-time snowfall, while Wilmington, Delaware counted 26.5 inches (67 cm), according to the NWS.

The storm generated equal parts frustration and fascination.

In the normally bustling capital, sightseers walked thigh-deep in the snow along the famous national mall, or went cross-country skiing down eerily empty boulevards.

Alix Lawe, who works with the US Air Force, was out for a run in the snow, and told AFP: "It's so fun. I'm from Florida, I've never seen so much snow."

Snow plows were out trying to keep emergency routes and main highways clear, but most officials said it would take days to reach the smaller streets, and warned of a difficult Monday morning commute.

The capital's transportation system has shut down 40 above ground subway stations and halted bus service, meaning transport links between Washington and its heavily populated suburbs were snapped, with most major roads impassable.

Ironically, Washingtonians may be up for an encore presentation by Mother Nature, albeit on a smaller scale. More snow - perhaps as much as eight inches (20.3 cm) -- is forecast here for Tuesday when a weather system that is currently creating rain in California and other western states moves east and collides with a cold air front.



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WHITE OUT
US capital hunkers down for huge winter storm
Washington (AFP) Feb 4, 2010
The US capital was Thursday preparing to hunker down for its second major storm of the winter, with forecasters warning that up to two feet of snow could blanket the city and suburbs. The National Weather Service issued a "winter storm warning for heavy snow with near-blizzard conditions," and said there could be between 16 to 24 inches (40 to 60 centimeters) of heavy snow. The warning f ... read more







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