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U.S. cooling off on Zelaya's return

Manuel Jose Zelaya.

Honduran regime rejects delegation seeking crisis solution
The Honduran regime on Sunday said it would turn back a high-level delegation from the Organization of American States that is seeking a negotiated solution to the political crisis triggered by a coup. The delegation, including the foreign ministers of Argentina, Mexico, Canada, Costa Rica, Jamaica and the Dominican Republic, was set to arrive in Tegucigalpa on Tuesday. The Honduran foreign ministry said it would not receive the group because it included OAS Secretary General Jose Miguel Insulza, who it claimed was biased. It also said that other unnamed countries it considered more sympathetic were not represented in the delegation. The Tuesday visit was to coincide with the arrival of thousands of pro-Zelaya activists from around the country that are to converge on Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, the two largest cities in Honduras. The announcement is also at odds with an earlier statement by acting foreign minister Carlos Lopez. "We expect that with the arrival of the foreign ministers (in the OAS delegation) relations will be normalized" with the international community, he told AFP on Saturday. The Honduran statement Sunday said that the visit could be rescheduled, as long as the delegation did not include Insulza. "Unfortunately Insulza's intransigence and his insistence on including himself in the delegation and to exclude foreign ministers of member states that ... are open to reconsidering our case has made it impossible to allow this visit in the scheduled date," read the foreign ministry statement. It complained of Insulza's alleged "lack of objectivity, impartiality and professionalism" in his job, "which has resulted in serious damage to democracy" in Honduras. OAS officials announced they were sending the delegation -- aimed at supporting the "re-establishment of democratic order" -- on Friday. Honduras's membership in the OAS was suspended following a June 28 coup in which soldiers ousted President Manuel Zelaya from power and put him on a plane to neighboring Nicaragua. The suspension came after Insulza, a former Chilean foreign minister, issued a report critical of the interim regime. Zelaya has expressed support for a proposal that would allow him to return to power, offer political amnesty to those involved in the coup, and schedule early presidential elections, which was proposed by Costa Rican President Oscar Arias. Honduran interim leader Roberto Micheletti has rejected the Arias plan because it includes Zelaya's return to power. Washington has so far refused to recognize Micheletti's government, has suspended military aid to Honduras and revoked the diplomatic visas of some of the interim Honduran leaders. The political crisis in Honduras will be one of the issues to be discussed as the leaders of the United States, Mexico and Canada meet in Guadalajara Sunday and Monday.
by Staff Writers
Washington (UPI) Aug 7, 2009
Support for Manuel Jose Zelaya is fading fast at the Obama White House because of the ousted Honduran president's track record as a mercurial character whose past conduct has not helped U.S. interests in Latin America, analysts said.

Although officials insist the administration is not softening its position on Zelaya returning to power and the United States refuses to recognize the de facto regime of Roberto Micheletti, in power since the June 28 coup, analysts said the administration's enthusiasm for Zelaya's return was waning.

Charles Rault, director of ISRIA.com political consultancy and information service, told United Press International Obama might be seeking a third way -- neither backing Zelaya outright nor endorsing the coup -- to extricate the United States from a complex situation created by the untimely coup during the early phase of his overtures to Latin America.

As expected, the coup has given a new voice to anti-American rhetoric from Venezuela, Bolivia and Ecuador, Rault said. At the same time, opposition to Zelaya has grown in the U.S. Congress.

Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, R-Fla., called upon Obama to drop his "unabashed support for Zelaya." Richard Lugar, R-Ind., from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, wrote in a letter that the U.S. "policy and strategy for engagement is not based on supporting any particular politician or individual."

U.S. politicians have also noted that the coup was triggered by Zelaya's own provocative actions that polarized Honduran society. Zelaya's proposition to legalize drugs and his drift away from a moderate reformist position have highlighted the stark contrast between his policies as president and concerted U.S. endeavors to beat drug trafficking from Latin America. Honduras lies on the transit route for cocaine between Colombia and the United States.

According to Rault, Zelaya's ouster threatened to botch Obama's initiatives to reconcile U.S. differences with Latin American neighbors, as evidenced by a recent upsurge in anti-American pronouncements from countries other than the staunchly anti-American Venezuela.

"Zelaya's friendship with Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez focuses most of U.S. congressmen's discontent," Rault said. "The crisis in Honduras somehow put Chavez and his allies, Bolivian President Evo Morales and Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa (not to mention Cuba's Raul Castro), back on the track of anti-American rhetoric," said Rault.

Domestic considerations could sway White House decision-making, Rault said. "Obama wants to succeed in his healthcare reform and he knows that any support from the Congress will be crucial. Supporting Zelaya may encourage the Republicans to close ranks against his main political objective," he said.

"With current decline in opinion polls, it could turn disastrous for his ambitious policies at home; especially as some will take advantage of this to denounce weakness in his defense of the U.S. interests abroad," said Rault.

"Somehow, I think the United States will choose not to back down officially but to lessen its interest in the matter (at least seemingly), notably to decrease media attention and not to have to answer too many questions that would be left unanswered," he said.

"Most likely Washington could plead that finally the ousting of Zelaya resulted from a problem of interpretation and from a decision peculiar to the constitution of Honduras," he said, referring to the Honduran Supreme Court's ruling that declared illegal Zelaya's decision to dismiss the head of the military and precipitated his downfall.

The military refused to organize a poll that would have changed the Honduran Constitution and increased Zelaya's time in office. The poll was also opposed by the Honduran Supreme Court and Congress, the attorney general and the supreme electoral tribunal.

Rault said Obama's upcoming meetings at the North America summit in Guadalajara could prove decisive in defining the U.S. position on Honduras and, specifically, Zelaya.

The president may also seek advice from Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, Rault said.

Zelaya has been campaigning for return to Honduras from exile in Nicaragua and has twice attempted entry, the first time by air. His border assemblies have attracted Honduran supporters from across the border, and loyalist strikes and stoppages have caused millions of dollars of losses to the Honduran economy. The United States has canceled visas for prominent Hondurans associated with the de facto regime, and the European Union has suspended aid to the country.

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