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US launches foreclosure relief program; China hopes rise

Obama aims to save billions in federal contracts
US President Barack Obama on Wednesday outlined a plan to save tens of billion dollars a year in wasteful government spending, especially targeting bloated defense contracting. "We are spending money on things we don't need, and we are paying more than we need to pay. That's completely unacceptable," Obama said at the White House. The US leader signed a presidential memorandum reforming the contracting system across the entire government, in line with a vow to cut unnecessary waste. The president was flanked by Democratic Senator Carl Levin, head of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and his onetime Republican rival for the presidency, Senator John McCain, along with other US legislators and officials. Obama said it was time to end "an era of fiscal irresponsibility so that we can sustain our recovery, enhance accountability, and avoid leaving our children a mountain of debt." He homed in on runaway Pentagon spending, vowing that "the days of giving defense contractors a blank check are over," and highlighted steps being taken by Defense Secretary Robert Gates to overhaul military procurement at the Pentagon. "It's time to end the extra costs and long delays that are all too common in our defense contracting," the president said, vowing to "strengthen oversight to maximize transparency and accountability." The cost overruns were especially apparent during the war in Iraq, where "too much money has been paid out for services that were never performed, buildings that were never completed, companies that skimmed off the top." The reforms require the White House budget director to work with cabinet members and agency heads to frame tough new guidelines on contracting work by the end of September. Obama aims to save 40 billion dollars each year by halting outsourcing in some government jobs, and by ending "no-bid" contracts for favored companies which proliferated in US operations in Iraq. Last month, the US leader ordered a review into huge cost overruns on a new fleet of presidential helicopters, as McCain complained at the skyrocketing cost, raising concerns about how many military projects tend to come in well over budget. "I don't think that there's any more graphic demonstration of how good ideas have cost taxpayers an enormous amount of money," McCain said at the time.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) March 4, 2009
The United States Wednesday launched a foreclosure relief program to help distressed homeowners, while markets found their own relief in reports that China will announce a new stimulus plan.

Wall Street snapped a five-day losing streak, with investors encouraged by President Barack Obama's administration launch of a 75-billion-dollar rescue plan to stem rising home foreclosures.

European markets also staged strong rebounds after days of losses.

The US Treasury Department said between seven and nine million homeowners could be helped through the program launched Wednesday, through either home loan modifications or mortgage refinancings.

"It is imperative that we continue to move with speed to help make housing more affordable and help arrest the damaging spiral in our housing markets," Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner said.

The government's release of a detailed blueprint for stabilizing the housing sector came amid news of a further deterioration in the US jobs market that suggested a bleak reading from the Labor Department on Friday.

The US private sector shed a greater-than-expected 697,000 jobs in February as employers slashed payrolls to cope with the shrinking economy.

The Institute of Supply Management, meanwhile, reported a contraction in the huge US services sector intensified in February.

Adding to the gloom over the world's biggest economy, the Federal Reserve's Beige Book survey through February said activity "deteriorated further."

"Looking ahead, contacts from various districts rate the prospects for near-term improvement in economic conditions as poor, with a significant pickup not expected before late 2009 or early 2010," the report said.

Earlier, Australia reported the end of an eight-year economic growth period with a stronger than expected 0.5 percent contraction in the fourth quarter.

"Although the Australian economy has held up better than most other economies, the inevitable impact of the global recession is clearly evident in today's data," said Australian Treasurer Wayne Swan.

The announcement marked a sharp turnaround from Tuesday, when Australia's central bank left its key interest rate unchanged at 3.25 percent saying the economy was riding out the crisis better than most.

British Prime Minister Gordon Brown urged the United States to harness historic global goodwill to pull the world out of its economic slump and lead the charge against climate change.

"We should seize this moment because never before have I seen a world willing to come together so much, never before has that been more needed," Brown said in a landmark speech to a rare joint session of the US Congress in Washington.

Unemployment soared to more than 10 percent in once-booming Ireland and France warned its public deficit would rise to a record level in 2009.

In Ireland, Prime Minister Brian Cowen said he would present a new emergency budget next month and warned austerity measures were needed "however difficult they may be" despite mass protests over the crisis in February.

In Brussels, European Commission chief Jose Manuel Barroso said the European Union would help out any member state facing financial collapse and a new survey showed service sector activity in the eurozone hitting record lows.

Chinese state media meanwhile reported that a high-level business delegation will visit Europe this weekend to look for companies to buy up after a visit last month netted more than 13 billion dollars in deals.

Stock markets rebounded in some profit taking after heavy routs.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rallied 149.82 points (2.23 percent) to close at 6,875.84, as the blue chips rose from 12-year lows.

The technology-dominated Nasdaq climbed 32.73 points (2.48 percent) to 1,353.74 and the Standard & Poor's 500 index jumped 16.54 points (2.38 percent) to 712.87.

Andy Brooks, equity strategist at T. Rowe Price said: "Everybody is expecting a huge stimulus package from the Chinese tonight."

He added that "materials, commodities and steel (were) the real big movers and that's because of the Chinese stimulus."

In Europe, London FTSE 100 index of leading shares closed up 3.81 percent to 3,645.87. In Frankfurt, the DAX index jumped 5.43 percent to 3,890.94 and in Paris the CAC 40 put on 4.74 percent to reach 2,676.68.

Chinese shares soared 6.12 percent, extending recent gains on hopes Beijing will unveil more measures to boost the economy which appears to be weathering the crisis better than most.

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Outside View: Treasury rescue plan flawed
Washington (UPI) Mar 3, 2009
U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner continues to destroy bank equity with a misguided Troubled Asset Relief Program and a vaguely defined Financial Stability Plan. He seemingly doesn't grasp that he can't stop a tub with a 2-inch drain from losing its water with a 1-inch stopper.







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