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US seeks progress in high level trade talks with China

47,000 Taiwanese will lose jobs without China trade pact: govt
Around 47,000 Taiwanese workers will lose their jobs if the island fails to ink a proposed trade pact with China, according to a government estimate released on Wednesday. The workers would be made redundant because the island's economy is forecast to see its international competitiveness weaken without the agreement, said the report from the Labour Affairs Council. It was the first prediction of how many jobs would be lost if the trade pact falters. Other forecasts have tried to predict how many people would lose their jobs due to competition from China' cheap labour if the deal goes ahead. Indeed, the council said that up to 125,000 new jobs would be created if the trade deal were to be realised. Taiwan's government says the pact, known as the "Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement", will boost the flow of goods and personnel between the island and the mainland and hopes it will be signed early next year. However, the opposition Democratic Progressive Party, which favours independence from China, has strongly opposed the pact, saying it would reduce Taiwan to the status of a local government in future talks with the mainland. Relations with China have warmed considerably since President Ma Ying-jeou came to power last year, but Beijing still regards the self-ruled island as part of its territory. US: No decision on Taiwan visit


US Veterans Affairs Secretary Eric Shinseki has not decided whether to visit Taiwan in what would be the highest-level US visit to the island in a decade, his spokeswoman said Wednesday. Tseng Jing-ling, minister of Taiwan's Veteran Affairs Commission, said during a parliamentary session on Monday that he had invited Shinseki. Laurie Tranter, a spokeswoman for the US Department of Veterans Affairs, said Shinseki has not made a decision on whether to accept the invitation. Shinseki would be the first cabinet-level US official to arrive in Taiwan since a visit in 2000 by Rodney Slater, transportation secretary in the Bill Clinton administration. In Taiwan, the United Daily News said Shinseki could travel to the island as early as spring next year for a symposium on veteran issues, an area that is not considered politically sensitive and therefore more palatable to China. China claims Taiwan, where the mainland's defeated nationalists fled in 1959, and opposes any official recognition of the island. Washington switched diplomatic recognition from Taipei to Beijing in 1979 but has remained a key ally and a leading arms supplier to the island.
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Oct 21, 2009
US President Barack Obama's administration wants progress in its first ministerial trade talks with China on issues such as copyright piracy and clean energy, officials said Wednesday.

The meeting of the US-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) next week "provides an important opportunity to engage China on trade concerns impacting American companies," Commerce Secretary Gary Locke said.

"It is critical that we make progress on several priority issues, including intellectual property rights protection and enforcement, clean energy, medical devices and pharmaceuticals," Locke said ahead of talks to be held in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou on October 28-29.

The United States views intellectual property as a "major priority" issue as "China continues to maintain very high piracy rates," a senior US official said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

"We are working carefully to figure out whether the most appropriate and best way of addressing that problem is through higher penalties on enforcement and further cracking down on separate IP issues as well," the official said.

Piracy of copyrighted US movies, music, video games and other entertainment has reached "alarming levels" in China, a congressional watchdog warned earlier this year.

Pirated copies of Microsoft's Windows 7 operating system were reportedly sold for as little as three dollars -- or about one percent of the real cost -- in China last week even before its official launch, reports have said.

The US side will be represented at the JCCT talks by Locke, US Trade Representative Ron Kirk and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack while Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan will lead his team, officials said.

The 2009 meeting marks the first time three Obama cabinet officials have traveled together to a key economic summit abroad, they said.

Noting that China was America's second largest trading partner and a fast growing market for US exporters, Kirk said both sides should identify steps to ensure that they had "fair, sustainable, and mutually beneficial" ties.

Vilsack said American farmers and ranchers recognized the benefits of engagement with Beijing, "but they also rightly seek great equity and balance in our trade relationship."

Two-way trade in agricultural, fish and forest products was more than 21 billion dollars in 2008.

The JCCT, a high-level government-to-government forum for addressing trade and investment issues, has more than a dozen working groups and sub-groups that meet throughout the year. The last session was held Yorba Linda, California last year.

Trade tensions between the powers have intensified in recent months, with both sides taking action against the other's imports.

Obama, due to make his first presidential visit to China on November 15-18, ignited the first major trade spat of his presidency last month after he imposed punitive duties on Chinese-made tires.

An angry Beijing lodged a complaint at the World Trade Organization and retaliated by launching a probe into possible unfair trade practices involving imports of US car products and chicken meat.

Beijing charged that Washington's move violated WTO rules but Obama has denied that it amounted to protectionism.

Last week, the United States launched a probe on whether to slap almost 100 percent tariffs on steel pipes imported from China.

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