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Venice suffers worst flooding in 22 years

Venice has become increasingly vulnerable over time, suffering more than 70 significant floods since 1993 and sinking about 23 centimeters over the course of the 20th century.

Freak tide floods Croatian coastal towns
Several Croatian coastal towns, mainly in the northern Adriatic, were flooded Monday by rising tides caused by unusual weather, officials said. In Bakar, near the major port of Rijeka, the level of the sea rose by almost 120 centimetres (four feet) above average, Mirko Lovric, of the national geophysical institute, told AFP. Such high sea levels, caused by a combination of high pressure and strong southern winds, had not been seen since 1929, when record-keeping began in the area. National television broadcast images of cars swamped in the streets of downtown Rijeka, although officials said the situation was under control and improving. "The level of the sea, which entered the streets through sewage systems, is lowering," Hinko Mance, firefighting chief in Rijeka, told national radio. The sea swell also hit the western and southwestern part of the Istria peninsula, where several small ports around Pula were flooded. The central coastal towns of Novigrad and Zadar were also flooded by a large wave measuring some 70 centimetres (more than two feet) higher than usual. The area is just across the Adriatic from Venice, which also suffered its worst flooding in 22 years on Monday, with water in the Italian Renaissance city standing more than 1.5 metres (five feet) deep before beginning to recede.
by Staff Writers
Venice, Italy (AFP) Dec 1, 2008
Venice suffered its worst flooding in 22 years on Monday as water in the Renaissance city stood more than 1.5 metres (five feet) deep before beginning to recede.

A change in the direction of the wind helped the "acqua alta" (high water) water start backing down from a high of 1.56 metres (5 feet, 2 inches), the tide monitoring centre said.

Authorities had warned that the sea lapping at the lagoon city threatened to rise to 1.60 metres, a 30-year high mark, and warned residents and tourists to stay indoors.

"It's an exceptional 'acqua alta,' and unless you absolutely have to, don't go out," Venice mayor Massimo Cacciari said in a statement.

Nearly all the streets of the city, including the central tourist district, were already under water by mid-morning -- the famous Piazza San Marco by 80 centimetres.

Workers set up elevated walkways as sirens and loudspeaker announcements reinforced the alert. Under a new system, warnings and updates were also being sent out by text message.

The tidal centre predicted earlier that floodwater would fall back to normal levels by 7:00 pm (1800 GMT), but said another surge was expected in the small hours of Tuesday.

The situation was complicated by a national transport strike affecting the city's "vaporetto" water bus service.

Experts said the surge in the sea level was caused by a combination of persistently high southerly winds and heavy rain and snowfall in northern Italy over the past few days.

Venice was flooded 50 times between 1993 and 2002, with the worst incident on November 4, 1966, when the city was submerged by 1.94 metres of water amid catastrophic flooding throughout Italy.

More recently, in February 1986, levels reached 1.58 metres above normal. The last time the waters passed 1.60 metres was in 1979 when they reached 1.66 metres.

The city has for years been wrestling with the problems posed by the threat of rising sea levels. In March, local authorities confirmed they were looking at a scheme to raise the city's buildings to meet the problem.

Under Operation "Rialto", local officials and engineers were looking at using piston-supported-poles placed at the bottom of each structure to lift buildings by up to to a metre.

They calculated it would take around a month per building if each structure was raised by eight centimetres (3.14 inches) a day.

In April 2007, the United Nations cultural organisation UNESCO warned that Venice was one of its designated World Heritage sites that was threatened by climate change.

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Rare downpour swamps Baghdad
Baghdad (AFP) Nov 29, 2008
The Iraqi capital ground to a standstill Saturday after a rare rain and hail storm flooded city streets, leaving scores of cars stranded in muddy water half a metre (yard) deep.







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