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EPIDEMICS
WHO to send 1 mln cholera vaccine doses to hurricane-hit Haiti
by Staff Writers
Geneva (AFP) Oct 11, 2016


Hurricane-hit Haiti receives two water purification stations
Port-Au-Prince (AFP) Oct 11, 2016 - Two water purification stations arrived in Haiti Tuesday, after Hurricane Matthew plowed through the Caribbean nation last week, leaving hundreds dead and raising fears of a spike in cholera.

Both stations -- which each produce 250,000 liters (66,000 gallons) of drinking water per day -- arrived in Port-au-Prince as part of France's first shipment of humanitarian aid, which comprised some 69 tons of supplies, including medicine and anti-cholera kits.

According to the United Nations, Haiti's humanitarian crisis requires a "massive response" from the international community, with at least 1.4 million people needing emergency aid.

Haiti's drinking water and sanitation authority, DINEPA, will determine where the stations will be installed, France's ambassador to Haiti, Elisabeth Beton-Delegue, told AFP.

"There are 60 civil security agents who will ensure the installation and maintenance of the emergency stations, which won't stay in the country but are here as a stop-gap measure," she said.

Transporting the stations, which weigh seven tons each, has proven a major challenge, with air transport deemed the best solution due to the difficulty in accessing the worst-hit zones.

The slow arrival of aid has stirred anger in some remote areas of Haiti, the Americas' poorest nation.

The storm, which pummeled Haiti on October 4 as a monster Category 4 hurricane, left at least 372 dead in the country, with the toll likely to rise sharply as rescue workers reach previously inaccessible areas.

It struck as Haitians were already struggling with cholera spread by contaminated food and water, with more than 500 new cases each week.

While some towns and villages reported an apparent spike in infections since the storm, officials, who are still working to get a precise picture of the health situation, have said the official number of confirmed cases remains low.

The United Nations has launched a $120 million flash appeal to cover Haiti's needs for the next three months.

The World Health Organization said Tuesday it would send a million cholera vaccine doses to Haiti, which has seen cases of the disease surge since it was ravaged by Hurricane Matthew last week.

The storm, which has killed at least 372 people in the impoverished Caribbean nation, came as Haitians were already struggling with the intestinal disease spread by contaminated food and water.

WHO cholera expert Dominique Legros told reporters in Geneva there had already been "a sharp increase" in cases in the south of the country, with 148 cases detected in the Grande'Anse department and 53 more in the South department.

The potential for a reinvigorated cholera outbreak is especially alarming for Haiti, which has grappled with the disease since the aftermath of its catastrophic earthquake in 2010.

Since then, around 10,000 people have died from the disease, and on average some 500 new cases have been reported every week over the past six years.

New cases had already begun rising before the hurricane, with 29,000 reported since the beginning of the year, an average of nearly 800 a week, WHO said.

The hurricane, which fouled water sources, hit Haiti just as the country was approaching the period of the year when it generally counts most cholera cases, Legros said.

Making matters worse, the storm damaged around a quarter of all health facilities in the south of the country, making it more difficult for cholera patients to get treatment.

To try to halt the spread of the deadly disease, WHO has decided to send one million vaccine doses to Haiti for a large-scale immunisation campaign, he said.

Two doses of the vaccine are needed to offer full protection, but Legros said WHO and the Haitian government were considering a one-dose campaign in a bid to reach more people.

Legros explained that one dose of the vaccine had been shown to offer full protection for about six months, with the effect fully disappearing within about a year.

He said this should be "enough to cover the period most at risk."

Before the hurricane, some 400,000 people had already received a double dose of the vaccine since 2013, he said.


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Previous Report
EPIDEMICS
After hurricane, Haiti confronts cholera outbreak
Port-Salut, Haiti (AFP) Oct 9, 2016
A week after being devastated by a hurricane, Haiti faces a growing cholera outbreak that threatens to turn its disaster even more deadly. In Port Salut, a smashed-up town on Haiti's southern peninsula that was among those that bore the brunt of Hurricane Matthew - the Caribbean's most powerful storm in a nearly decade - fears are rising. The town's sole hospital on Sunday recorded its ... read more


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