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DEMOCRACY
Walker's World: A new U.K. government?

Aquino set for landslide win in Philippine presidential race
Manila (AFP) May 11, 2010 - Benigno Aquino was set to be confirmed as the next Philippine president on Tuesday after steamrolling his rivals in national elections with a promise to reduce massive poverty by fighting corruption. Aquino, 50, electrified the country during a tumultuous election campaign with his mantra of clean government, following nearly a decade of rule under President Gloria Arroyo marred by allegations of enormous graft. With more than half of all votes cast counted, the bachelor had already secured just over 40 percent of the ballot, the election commission announced on Tuesday morning, placing him on track for a landslide win. His nearest rival, former president Joseph Estrada, had just 25.4 percent, giving Aquino a near insurmountable lead.

Aquino is the son of the Southeast Asian nation's most revered democracy heroes, and he deftly tapped into popular sentiment for his parents by pledging a new style of clean government. His mother, Corazon Aquino, led the "People Power" revolution that overthrew dictator Ferdinand Marcos in 1986 and then served as president. His father, Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino, was shot dead in 1983 as he attempted to return from US exile to lead the democracy movement against Marcos. The bespectacled Aquino was a latecomer to the presidential race, declaring his candidacy only after his mother's death from cancer last August plunged the country into mourning and demonstrated the power of the family name.

About 75 percent of the 50 million eligible voters turned up at polling stations on Monday, reflecting Filipinos' deep commitment to democracy and their desire to have a say in the country's future. But the violence that always plagues Philippine politics inevitably flared. More than 17,000 positions were at stake -- from president down to municipal council seats -- and local politicians who are infamous for using their "private armies" to eliminate rivals or intimidate voters were out in force. Ten people were killed on polling day, bringing the death toll from election-related violence over the past four months to at least 40, according to police statistics.

Two of the fatalities occurred as gunbattles raged in the flashpoint southern province of Maguindanao, where 57 people were killed in an election-linked massacre late last year. Technological problems also emerged immediately after polls opened with some machines breaking down, and the election commission was forced to extend the voting period by one hour as long queues formed. Nevertheless, the election commission and security chiefs insisted the country's first effort at automated polling was a huge success. "The... elections will go down in our nation's history as probably the most peaceful and orderly political exercise ever held in our land," national police director general Jesus Verzosa said.

Despite glitches, analysts said Tuesday that the automation could shake up the political system by delivering quick results for Filipinos, who often had to wait weeks for the winner to be known under the old manual counting system. The computerisation reduces opportunities to manipulate the vote particularly in outlying provinces, where fake votes were stuffed into ballot boxes and tallies doctored in past elections. "The amazing thing is that we voted yesterday and this morning, we have a new president," Raul Pangalangan, a prominent commentator and legal expert from the University of the Philippines, said on local network ABS-CBN.
by Martin Walker
Washington (UPI) May 10, 2010
The British people didn't speak so much as grumble, mumble and shuffle their feet. They didn't quite sack Prime Minister Gordon Brown and didn't quite elect the Conservative leader David Cameron to replace him. Instead, they decided against the traditional tribal politics and left and right, forcing the politicians to explore new and consensual ways of doing the nation's business.

Now it is the turn of the politicians to dither, haggling with one another on what sort of deal they might patch together to reach a majority in Parliament. But they have to watch their backs, keeping one wary eye on their restive parties, which may well decide that any deal involves a concession too far.

The Conservatives have the most right to feel aggrieved. They won the most seats, 306 out of 650, and 36.1 percent of the vote, against 29 percent for Labor and 23 percent for the Liberal Democrats. Indeed, but for their natural allies in the U.K. Independence Party, the Conservatives would have won.

UKIP won no seats but garnered 918,000 votes. In 21 separate seats, they secured enough votes to keep the Conservatives or the Lib Dems from winning. The most dismaying result for the Conservatives was in Morley, the seat held by Brown's tough and devoted henchman Ed Balls, who is the education secretary. Balls was the top target of the Conservatives, who poured volunteers and resources to unseat him and claim a major scalp. They failed. Balls clung on, with a shrunken majority of 1,101 votes -- 18,635 for Balls, 17,264 for Conservative Antony Calvert. The UKIP candidate won 1,506 votes and and, as a result, Balls slinks back into Parliament.

Had the UKIP candidates, who mainly want Britain to leave the European Union, stood down in favor of the Conservatives, Cameron would be prime minister today. But Cameron rejected an electoral deal in which UKIP candidates would have stood aside in return for a referendum on Britain leaving Europe. And Europe is the issue on which any agreement between Cameron and Nick Clegg, leader of the Lib Dems, who commands 57 seats, is likely to founder.

The Lib Dems love Europe and hope one day to see Britain drop the pound and join the euro. This seems to have been the main reason why the high support Clegg won in the opinion polls, after impressive performances in the televised debates, shriveled away in the voting booths as news spread of the depth of the Greek debt and European crisis. Ten days ago, Clegg had been at level pegging with Cameron with more than 30 percent in the polls and had pushed Brown into third place.

Clegg has said that the price of his support is a firm commitment to reform the election system and move toward a system of proportion representation. It is indeed absurd that the 6.8 million Lib Dem votes won only 57 seats when Labor with 8.6 million votes won 258 seats. But any system of PR could mean that the Lib Dems would be in power forever as the permanent kingmaker, able to bargain with each of the other two parties in future elections.

However much Cameron wants to do a deal to guarantee his way into 10 Downing Street, the home of Britain's prime ministers, the Conservative Party and many of its members of Parliament are looking ahead to future elections and say that PR is just too high a price to pay.

It is, however, a price that Gordon Brown is prepared to accept, despite his humiliation at the hands of the voters. He has offered immediate legislation on changing the voting system to PR, followed by a national referendum on the matter. And Labor and the Lib Dems, who have formed parliamentary pacts in the past, are closer on most of the key social issues like immigration and welfare. The problem is that, even if Clegg were prepared to brave the Conservative sneers and join "a coalition of losers," the Labor and Lib Dem seats combined are only 315, 11 short on the number needed for the most narrow of majorities.

Enter Alex Salmond, leader of the Scottish National Party, who has proposed a "Progressive Alliance" of Labor, Lib Dems, his own six seats, the three seats from Plaid Cymru (the Welsh Nationalists) and the three seats from the Northern Ireland Social Democrats (who almost always vote with Labor) and the single Green MP for a majority of 328 seats.

But Salmond then let the cat out of the bag, noting that this would give him sufficient leverage to secure "hundreds of millions" of public spending for Scotland. No doubt the Welsh and Irish would have similar demands. But the most implacable fact of post-election Britain is that with a budget deficit now at 11 percent of gross domestic product there are no millions for anybody or anything. Indeed, the only certainty about the next government is that it will have to make some dramatic cuts in public spending.

So the most likely outcome is that Cameron will be prime minister, with very limited support from the Lib Dems, under a tradition known as "confidence and supply." The Lib Dems will back Cameron is vote of confidence and will also support the supply votes (the budget vote on public expenditure), which will give them something close to a veto over each item of the budget.

This isn't a deal that can last for long and it will be in constant hostage to whatever promise Cameron has to make to mollify the Lib Dem demand for PR. It will mean another election, perhaps in the fall or perhaps next year, which is likely to hinge on the course of the financial crisis. For even as Cameron starts moving his furniture into Downing Street, the bailiffs are about to begin hammering on the door and demanding when and how the country's debt might be repaid.



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DEMOCRACY
Myanmar generals set up political party
Yangon, Myanmar (UPI) May 3, 2010
Myanmar's prime minister has joined other groups, including protest organizations, applying to register a new political party ahead of elections later this year. Thein Sein and more than 20 other military ministers in the governing junta officially resigned their military positions last week to run in the elections, which are expected to be in October. Sein, a former lieutenant g ... read more







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