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Yellen urges further World Bank reforms this year
Yellen urges further World Bank reforms this year
by AFP Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) April 12, 2023

The World Bank should take on added reform measures this year, US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Wednesday, after initial steps to update the global lender's mission and boost its financing capacity.

The revamp of the bank comes amid pushes for it to meet global challenges such as climate change.

"We should use the rest of the year to undertake additional reforms through a staged implementation approach," Yellen said, at the start of a roundtable discussion.

The bank's mission now "highlights the importance of inclusion, sustainability and resilience to global shocks," she said, outlining various changes in the pipeline.

But she maintained that such goals remain "interconnected" with the World Bank's existing work of poverty reduction and development.

Shareholders have also "agreed to undertake reforms that could add up to $50 billion in financing over the next 10 years -- while protecting the bank's credit rating and long-term financial sustainability," she added.

French Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire, who attended the roundtable with Yellen, said afterward that there is a "historic opportunity" to bring the necessary financial resources to developing countries -- through the reform of development lenders.

He noted the need to narrow the growing gap between developed and developing countries, adding that "the situation now has become really critical."

On Wednesday, Yellen said there needs to be efforts for further progress.

Global leaders can tap upcoming events such as the Group of 20 Leaders' Summit in September to "keep the momentum strong," she said in her speech.

The United States is the largest shareholder of the World Bank Group.

In an interview with AFP ahead of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund's spring meetings in Washington this week, Yellen said that key changes are expected to be unveiled at the gathering.

Other key issues on the spring meetings' agenda include debt restructuring, and leaders at a global sovereign debt roundtable committed Wednesday to further efforts to help speed up restructurings.

The debt roundtable is co-chaired by the IMF, World Bank and India, which currently holds the G20 presidency.

No evidence yet of credit crunch after banking turmoil: Yellen
Washington (AFP) April 11, 2023 - US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said Tuesday that she has not seen evidence of a contraction in credit, despite fears that households and firms could have a tougher time borrowing after recent banking sector turmoil.

Her comments come as central bankers, finance ministers and other participants gather in Washington for the International Monetary Fund and World Bank's spring meetings this week, where global growth and debt restructuring feature among key topics on the agenda.

While the IMF warned in a report released Tuesday that chances of a "hard landing" for the world economy have risen on the back of financial sector stress, Yellen told reporters: "I've not really seen evidence at this stage suggesting a contraction in credit."

But she acknowledged that this is a possibility, while stressing that the US banking system remains resilient.

She said she is not anticipating a downturn in the economy even if that remains a risk.

Yellen added in a speech that there remains "considerable room for improvement" in the global debt restructuring process.

The World Bank has warned of an especially tough outlook for the poorest economies as global growth slows while countries grapple with heavy debt burdens and weak investment.

And this week, ministers from both creditor and debtor countries, as well as representatives of private creditors will convene for a global sovereign debt roundtable.

Yellen said she looks forward to "robust discussion on improvements to the Common Framework process for low-income countries and the debt treatment process more broadly."

Yellen noted China's willingness to provide specific assurances in Sri Lanka's case recently "as a positive sign," with Beijing's moves enabling the IMF to proceed with a financial support and economic reform program.

- China visit on the cards -

She still hopes to visit China at "the appropriate time" as well, given that President Joe Biden has emphasized the importance of opening up and maintaining communication channels.

Meanwhile, the United States remains "vigilant" in the face of risks to the economy, she said, as countries continue tackling fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine while recovering from the pandemic.

"In some countries, including the United States, there have been recent pressures on our banking systems," she added.

"I've been in close communication with my counterparts over the past few weeks on these developments and I look forward to continuing that dialogue this week," she said.

On Washington's pursuit of "friend-shoring," or deepening economic ties with trusted partners, Yellen pushing back on the idea that this process would cause fragmentation.

Saying such arguments are "not valid," she defended the process as an approach to dealing with supply chain threats.

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