News about planet Earth.
Mal James
Writer at Terra Daily

Mal James

Writer

Mal James is a writer at Terra Daily covering self-development, productivity, relationships, and the psychology of work. He is also an entrepreneur and former teacher, and brings both perspectives into his writing. Mal's pieces focus on the practical — how people change behavior, build better habits, and navigate the parts of life that don't come with instructions.

LinkedIn profile →

Terra Daily

When money grew on trees: The Aztecs and Maya used cacao beans — the raw ingredient of chocolate — as everyday currency: a single tomato might cost one bean, a hen turkey around a hundred. The beans were valuable enough that people were caught counterfeiting them, moulding fakes out of dough, wax or clay and colouring them to pass as the real, chocolatey thing

Counterfeits weren't a modern invention: desperate forgers in ancient Mesoamerica sculpted fake cacao beans from dough and clay, exposing the darker side of a currency system that once made chocolate seeds more valuable than silver.

Jul 25, 2026