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Climate Science

How did a solar storm in 1859 send currents surging through telegraph wires so strong that operators reported sparks jumping from their equipment and messages transmitting even after the batteries were disconnected?

On September 1, 1859, British astronomer Richard Carrington watched two beads of white light erupt from a sunspot group. Seventeen hours later, telegraph wires around the world were sparking, catching fire, and transmitting messages with their batteries disconnected — a masterclass in what a coronal mass ejection does to any long conductor on Earth.

By Terra Daily Editorial Team · Aug 10, 2026

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